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박형숙 ( Park Hyoung-Sook ) - 부산대학교 의과대학 간호학과
여순자 ( Lyu Soon-Ja ) - 부산광역시 동구보건소
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the physical and psychological health status of the homeless in shelters, and to suggest the basic data for caring them.
Method: Study subjects were 153 homeless people who were registered in the shelters of Dong-gu, Busan, between September 1st, 2003 and March 15th, 2004. Data on their physical health status were collected by measuring weight and height (BMI), taking X-rays (tuberculosis), testing blood (syphilis, glucose, HBsAb and HBsAb). Psychological
health status was measured with Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale and Beck’s depression scale. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, χ²-test, t-test or F-test using SPSS (Win10.0). at α=0.05, two tailed test.
Results: Mean age was 42.8 years old, high school graduated was 43.8%, and 60.8% didn’t have medical benefits. Singles were 47.7%, 34.7% had bad family relationships and 39.2% hoped to live with family. 96.1% had a normal in chest X-ray test, and 96.1% had negative syphilis test 92.2% were negative for hepatitis antigen, 51.0% were antibody, 25.5% had hypertension, and 60.8% had a normal BMI test, and 84.3% had a normal blood sugar test. 39.2% were severely depressed, and 75.8% had a normal self-esteem level.
Conclusion: Physical health status of the homeless was relatively good. However, depression levels were high and self-esteem was low. Therefore, it is necessary to take an action to improve the psychological health status for the homeless.
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KeyWords
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노숙자, 건강상태
Homeless, Health status
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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